Calculate the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation given its frequency or its frequency given its wavelength.
Explain what photons are and be able to calculate their energies given either their frequency or wavelength.
Explain how line spectra relate to the idea of quantized energy states of electrons in atoms.
Explain how the uncertainty principle limits how precisely we can specify the position and the momentum of subatomic particles such as
electrons.
Relate the quantum numbers to the number and type of orbitals and recognize the different orbital shapes.
Draw an energy-level diagram for the orbitals in a many-electron atom and describe how electrons populate the orbitals in the ground state
of an atom, using the Pauli exclusion principle and Hund’s rule.
Use the periodic table to write condensed electron configurations and determine the number of unpaired electrons in an atom. (Section 6.9)Homework
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